Tag: Biedermeier furniture

Origin of Biedermeier furniture

From a social perspective, the creation of Biedermeier furniture can be traced back to the Biedermeier period, which took place in Germany and Austria between 1815 and 1848 – which is why furniture created later is also referred to as the “second period”.

Term “Biedermeier”

The most common explanation of the term “Biedermeier” originally comes from a fictional character named “Gottlieb Biedermeier”.

This was seen as a typical representative of the lower middle class, domestic lifestyle of this era.

Biedermeier society was characterized by political stability and a retreat into the private sphere – this made retreat into the private sphere possible.

After the political turbulence of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, people longed for a time of peace and normality and it made sense to explore an idealized form of idyll within their own four walls.

Economic development favored the emergence of a new middle class that enjoyed a certain level of wealth.

During this time of social stability and economic prosperity, an increased interest in a comfortable and cozy home developed. People spent more time in their own four walls and valued comfort, security and a homely atmosphere. This was also reflected in the furniture design.

Biedermeier furniture

The Biedermeier furniture was characterized by a clear, simple design language as this furniture was usually made of solid wood. They also had solid craftsmanship, which meant they were functional, practical and aesthetically pleasing at the same time. Ornamentation and decorations were reduced and replaced by harmonious proportions and restrained decorations.

These design principles of Biedermeier furniture reflected the values and ideas of Biedermeier bourgeois society. It was about humility, simplicity and intimacy. The furniture should not be ostentatious or representative, but should make everyday life easier and convey a feeling of security. They should fit harmoniously into private living spaces and create a peaceful, homely atmosphere.

From a social perspective, the creation of Biedermeier furniture was closely linked to the needs and values of Biedermeier bourgeois society. They reflected the desire for a homely and comfortable living culture, which manifested itself in the retreat into the private sphere and the comfort of home.